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                    三字經
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                    王應麟
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                    <p>人之初，性本善，性相近，習相遠。</p>
                     
                    <p>茍不教，性乃遷，教之道，貴以專。</p>
                     
                    <p>昔孟母，擇鄰處，子不學，斷機杼。</p>
                     
                    <p>竇燕山，有義方，教五子，名俱揚。</p>
                     
                    <p>養不教，父之過，教不嚴，師之惰。</p>
                     
                    <p>子不學，非所宜，幼不學，老何為？</p>
                     
                    <p>玉不琢，不成器，人不學，不知義。</p>
                     
                    <p>為人子，方少時，親師友，習禮儀。</p>
                     
                    <p>香九齡，能溫席，孝於親，所當執。</p>
                     
                    <p>融四歲，能讓梨，弟於長，宜先知。</p>
                     
                    <p>首孝弟，次見聞，知某數，識某文。</p>
                     
                    <p>一而十，十而百，百而千，千而萬。</p>
                     
                    <p>三才者，天地人，三光者，日月星。</p>
                     
                    <p>三綱者，君臣義，父子親，夫婦順。</p>
                     
                    <p>曰春夏，曰秋冬，此四時，運不窮。</p>
                     
                    <p>曰南北，曰西東，此四方，應乎中。</p>
                     
                    <p>曰水火，木金土，此五行，本乎數。</p>
                     
                    <p>曰仁義，禮智信，此五常，不容紊。</p>
                     
                    <p>稻粱菽，麥黍稷，此六谷，人所食。</p>
                     
                    <p>馬牛羊，雞犬豕，此六畜，人所飼。</p>
                     
                    <p>曰喜怒，曰哀懼，愛惡欲，七情具。</p>
                     
                    <p>匏土革，木石金，絲與竹，乃八音。</p>
                     
                    <p>高曾祖，父而身，身而子，子而孫。</p>
                     
                    <p>自子孫，至玄曾，乃九族，人之倫。</p>
                     
                    <p>父子恩，夫婦從，兄則友，弟則恭。</p>
                     
                    <p>長幼序，友與朋，君則敬，臣則忠。</p>
                     
                    <p>此十義，人所同。</p>
                     
                    <p>凡訓蒙，須講究，祥訓詁，明句讀。</p>
                     
                    <p>為學者，必有初，小學終，至四書。</p>
                     
                    <p>論語者，二十篇，群弟子，記善言。</p>
                     
                    <p>孟子者，七篇止，講道德，說仁義。</p>
                     
                    <p>作中庸，子思筆，中不偏，庸不易。</p>
                     
                    <p>作大學，乃曾子，自脩齊，至平治。</p>
                     
                    <p>孝經通，四書熟，如六經，始可讀。</p>
                     
                    <p>詩書易，禮春秋，號六經，當講求。</p>
                     
                    <p>有連山，有歸藏，有周易，三易祥。</p>
                     
                    <p>有典謨，有訓誥，有誓命，書之奧。</p>
                     
                    <p>我周公，作周禮，著六官，存治體。</p>
                     
                    <p>大小戴，註禮記，述聖言，禮樂備。</p>
                     
                    <p>曰國風，曰雅頌，號四詩，當諷詠。</p>
                     
                    <p>詩既亡，春秋作，寓褒貶，別善惡。</p>
                     
                    <p>三傳者，有公羊，有左氏，有谷梁。</p>
                     
                    <p>經既明，方讀子，撮其要，記其事。</p>
                     
                    <p>五子者，有荀揚，文中子，及老莊。</p>
                     
                    <p>經子通，讀諸史，考世系，知終始。</p>
                     
                    <p>自羲農，至黃帝，號三皇，居上世。</p>
                     
                    <p>唐有虞，號二帝，相揖遜，稱盛世。</p>
                     
                    <p>夏有禹，商有湯，周文武，稱三王。</p>
                     
                    <p>夏傳子，家天下，四百載，遷夏社。</p>
                     
                    <p>湯伐夏，國號商，六百載，至紂亡。</p>
                     
                    <p>周武王，始誅紂，八百載，最長久。</p>
                     
                    <p>周撤東，王綱墜，逞幹戈，尚遊說。</p>
                     
                    <p>始春秋，終戰國，五霸強，七雄出。</p>
                     
                    <p>嬴秦氏，始兼並，傳二世，楚漢爭。</p>
                     
                    <p>高祖興，漢業建，至孝平，王莽篡。</p>
                     
                    <p>光武興，為東漢，四百年，終於獻。</p>
                     
                    <p>魏蜀吳，爭漢鼎，號三國，迄兩晉。</p>
                     
                    <p>宋齊繼，梁陳承，為南朝，都金陵。</p>
                     
                    <p>北元魏，分東西，宇文周，與高齊。</p>
                     
                    <p>迨至隋，一土宇，不再傳，失統緒。</p>
                     
                    <p>唐高祖，起義師，除隋亂，創國基。</p>
                     
                    <p>二十傳，三百載，梁滅之，國乃改。</p>
                     
                    <p>梁唐晉，及漢周，稱五代，皆有由。</p>
                     
                    <p>炎宋興，受周禪，十八傳，南北混。</p>
                     
                    <p>遼與金，皆稱帝，元滅金，絕宋世。</p>
                     
                    <p>蒞中國，兼戎狄，九十年，國祚廢。</p>
                     
                    <p>太祖興，國大明，號洪武，都金陵。</p>
                     
                    <p>迨成祖，遷燕京，十七世，至崇禎。</p>
                     
                    <p>權閹肆，寇如林，至李闖，神器焚。</p>
                     
                    <p>清太祖，膺景命，靖四方，克大定。</p>
                     
                    <p>廿一史，全在茲，載治亂，知興衰。</p>
                     
                    <p>讀史者，考實錄，通古今，若親目。</p>
                     
                    <p>口而誦，心而惟，朝於斯，夕於斯。</p>
                     
                    <p>昔仲尼，師項橐，古聖賢，尚勤學。</p>
                     
                    <p>趙中令，讀魯論，彼既仕，學且勤。</p>
                     
                    <p>披蒲編，削竹簡，彼無書，且知勉。</p>
                     
                    <p>頭懸梁，錐刺股，彼不教，自勤苦。</p>
                     
                    <p>如囊螢，如映雪，家雖貧，學不輟。</p>
                     
                    <p>如負薪，如掛角，身雖勞，猶苦卓。</p>
                     
                    <p>蘇老泉，二十七，始發奮，讀書籍。</p>
                     
                    <p>彼既老，猶悔遲，爾小生，宜早思。</p>
                     
                    <p>若梁灝，八十二，對大廷，魁多士。</p>
                     
                    <p>彼既成，眾稱異，爾小生，宜立誌。</p>
                     
                    <p>瑩八歲，能詠詩，泌七歲，能賦碁。</p>
                     
                    <p>彼穎悟，人稱奇，爾幼學，當效之。</p>
                     
                    <p>蔡文姬，能辨琴，謝道韞，能詠吟。</p>
                     
                    <p>彼女子，且聰敏，爾男子，當自警。</p>
                     
                    <p>唐劉晏，方七歲，舉神童，作正字。</p>
                     
                    <p>彼雖幼，身已仕，爾幼學，勉而致。</p>
                     
                    <p>有為者，亦若是。</p>
                     
                    <p>犬守夜，雞司晨，茍不學，曷為人？</p>
                     
                    <p>蠶吐絲，蜂釀蜜，人不學，不如物。</p>
                     
                    <p>幼而學，壯而行，上致君，下澤民。</p>
                     
                    <p>揚名聲，顯父母，光於前，裕於後。</p>
                     
                    <p>人遺子，金滿籯，我教子，惟一經。</p>
                     
                    <p>勤有功，戲無益，戒之哉，宜勉力。</p>
                     
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